Toward the of the knee, the femur in the tibia, so as to cover the articular cartilage. There is also another type of cartilage that form the called menisci, which act as a layer or shock absorbers.
If it is, can be seen as a partial or complete loss of the cartilage. In this process, it is often isolated to a specific area, in the aggregate, in such cases, it may be the result of injury, chronic wear and tear of the joint.
In the Pathogenesis of symptoms of osteoarthritis of the
Symptoms of osteoarthritis related to the fact that the loss of the articular cartilage its elasticity, dries out, becomes thinner in gradually destroyed. Lead to the destruction of the cartilage can be a variety of reasons: age-related changes, hormonal imbalance, disorders of metabolism, diseases of the circulatory system, on the basis of the vascular disease, and the effects of trauma.
Osteoarthritis of the knee is honored with a constellation of symptoms:
- the pain, the intensity of the nature of which may vary, depending on the stage of the disease;
- accompanied by the movement of the crunch to my knees;
- the stiffness at the beginning of the movement;
- the limitation of range of motion in the joint;
- the deformity of the knee.
The reasons for the development of
Causes of arthritis some of: the ageing process in the degradation of cartilage, excessive body weight, a trauma, an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system, his overall texture of the attacks that is causing the infection, in the subsequent destruction of the.
Of the knee joint, thus, exposed to a heavy burden all his life, the more prone to the degenerative processes, in contrast, make the other decisions.
The main reason for the development of osteoarthritis of the knee, and in the second stage – glorification of the person of the first symptoms of the lack of the timely treatment. Other reasons:
- age – 80% of cases of osteoarthritis of the affected people (mostly women) after the age of 40;
- injury – if you are often affected by the sports people.
- other diseases of the joints – endocrine, inflammatory, etc
With osteoarthritis of the knee 2. the destruction level is not the only cartilage, but also its components. The cartilage becomes less elastic, in the durable to wear it is start off, by yourself, on the surface of the protection without any of the bones.
The main causes of knee arthritis both associated with an increase in physical activity in middle-aged people, because of this, as it happens, is the interruption of the blood supply in the nutrition of the articular cartilage, which leads to functional insufficiency of the joints.
There are two forms of osteoarthritis of the knee: the primary and the secondary.
The primary.
Starting very early on in their childhood or adolescence.
The different stages of osteoarthritis of the knee
Thus, as in many others, the disease of osteoarthritis of the knee, it is divided over the phases.
- Ideal for the treat — of osteoarthritis of 1 degree. Symptoms: the presence of a small gap in the inside of the joint, the surface of the sharp edges, so be patient, the loss of mobility.
- If a patient has osteoarthritis of the knee, and 2 degrees to be honored in the following: significant loss of patient mobility, when walking the affected knee, the squeak being emitted from the interior of the resulting strong narrowing of the cleft in the cyst.
- Osteoarthritis of the 3 degrees, making it impossible for it to move, there is a common strain in my area there is a seal.
- At last, the fourth stage of the cartilage in the knee joint to completely fail.
For the treatment of gonarthrosis II grade honey may be used. For example, for compresses, massage of the interior or by the use of the.
Are the symptoms of a
Arthrosis in the knee is often to develop a 55 over the years, on the basis of the age-related changes in the cartilage. The pathological process in the tissues of the other organs are rarely involved, in contrast with the arthritis when it is, the development of an infection, the infection spreads to the heart tissue, nerve fibers, the epidermis.
The main characters in osteoarthritis of the knee symptoms:
- the early pain of the weak, the intensity of the pain increases in waves;
- gradually, degenerative changes to the mobility of the affected joint, in the morning, the patient is difficult to bend in a straighten your knees;
- in the advanced disease of the cartilage of both the collapsed, severely limited options for walking.
- the lack of the synovial fluid, the friction of the joint of the head, the splicing of some of the elements of the causes of pain, not just during your workout, but not to him.
Are the symptoms of a
Medical doctors believe, frequently ostreatus disease that can be transferred to the epidemic. The disease is the First sign of an acute pain in the region of the patella, severe pain during walking and, in some cases, people are simply not able to move.
Consequently, That leads to a complete loss of function the patient's, body is in moral decline.
The most typical symptoms of osteoarthritis of the second stage:
The pathology of these diseases is the reduction of joint mobility, limitation in mobility, in the sense of being the total stiffness of the.
It should be Noted, however, that arthrosis of the joints cause damage to various body regions of the patient, but the most common by type, such as in the knee joint arthrosis, condition, osteoarthritis, back into the cervix, as well as arthrosis of the shoulder joint complex the ankle joint arthrosis in the wrist, osteoarthritis in the hip joint.
The diagnosis of
The definition of osteoarthritis of the knee begins with a physical primary physicians, the study of the history of the conversation with the patient. Be sure to take a note of a doctor, which frequently become the cause of pain in the tell us about your family of the disease, in cases, if any at all.
For the treatment of the use of narcotic analgesics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, slow acting gold, drugs, corticosteroids, methotrexate, etc.
The treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint also includes three primary areas:
- the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which are necessary for the relief of pain by reducing the intensity of the inflammatory process in tissues;
- of the medicinal product for the repair of cartilage, including cartilage protectors: glucosamine in the chondroitin;
- the use of the cream and the ointment against the complex treatment of deforming arthrosis.
The main aim of the treatment is the removal of pain syndrome, better nutrition of cartilage, activation of regenerative processes, increase flexibility in the normalization of blood circulation in the knee joint.
A path In a, permanent injuries, osteoarthritis of the knees is treated by the radical method – prosthetics, ie the implantation of a metallic prosthesis use of a total replacement.
It is the only method that gives a chance for a complete recovery, but to have the implants be limited for the life of the then it needs to be replaced.
As the cost of these activities is very high, that is, the method of treatment, which is wide receiving and distribution.
There are a wide variety of popular recipes of ointments, in compression, on the basis of herbs, medicinal bile apply the warming bandages made of natural wool. In fact, it is the effect of such a method, intended for the relief of the pain of the elimination of the main symptoms.
For the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee? In the Early stages of joint pathology responds well to a course of treatment. In addition to the ointment pills pharmacies offer the the naturopaths of treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee.
If you want to change the medicinal products, means that it is no more: refusal of medical treatment will worsen the condition of people in common, it will trigger the development of further degenerative changes.
To Stop the destruction of the cartilage tissue, accelerates the process of recovery is only possible with a complex impact.
.
Medicine
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory compositions and is required in the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee joint to relieve the pain associated with the destruction of the cartilage. Drugs In the home conditions, which has been used in tablet form, in gels. It is important that you strictly adhere to the daily dosage, frequency of use, duration of the treatment.
In acute arthritis the therapeutic activity is conducted in the following order:
- alleviate the pain;
- in the presence of an inflammatory process, care is taken to remove;
- treatment is intended to restore the cartilage.
A major role in the acute phase, as given to medical anti-inflammatory drugs, may be subject to a range of physiotherapeutic procedures.
Of the medicinal product, in particular chondroprotectors is honored to be 1-2 stages to slow down the destruction of cartilage.
.
Once the knee is curved, the joint is completely or almost completely lost mobility, to get rid of the constant pain does not help the drug or any of the physiotherapy.
In the treatment of osteoarthritis prescribe an ointment that relieves pain in the counteract inflammatory processes and prescribed physiotherapy, which will slow down the process of joint destruction.
The diet Furthermore, it must be rich in trace elements, nutrients and substances that will be enough for the processes of creating new tissues, in the cells that appear in the body of the patient.
The diet selected by just a dietitian, who will take into account the health status of the patient. It is important for you to know that there is a restriction in eating food, injuries to the joints.
Can be used In the treatment of special braces, crutches, in the bars, which will relieve the patient from additional physical activity.
It should be Noted, however, that the osteoarthritis of the knee is one of the most common diseases, which can be found in a number of ex-athletes. It is due to the fact that in the early years, these men experienced enormous stress, injuries and damage to the joints, torn ligaments and in a number of contusions.
A horse-radish with compression for the treatment of pain in the joints
Compress To the development of this it is necessary to dig out fresh, or buy a horseradish root and then grind to make a very fine grater. All of the content that is to be dipped in the water to allow it to reduce over a slow fire, but the water should not reach the boiling point.
After 15 minutes, the soup, to cool down the, consequently, the structure needs to be put up on the screen, but first of all, is that the texture of the water in the resulting broth. The folded cloth is placed over the affected area.
It is recommended that the horseradish stock up for the winter in it, it should be used as such.
The compress for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the
In preparation For the compression, you will need the 5% health, iodine deficiency, and 10% of ammonia, glycerin, medicine gall flower may be the honey. All of the components that need to be in the same proportions in the mix well.
Then the order to charge, for up to 10 days in a dark place. Before use, the mixture is mixed in to make a compress.
So as to make the treatment have to be every day until the pain subsides.
The Folk remedies of the media
The food in the regeneration of cartilage your tissues need a constant supply of these compounds, such as chondro – glucosamine in the chondroitin. It is a beneficial substance for people with osteoarthritis of the knee joint.
Entry must be for a very long period of time, ranging from six months for more, but in this case, we can expect a positive therapeutic effect.
However, as a result of these properties of the applied compounds, and should not be considered as a basic treatment of osteoarthritis. Deforming arthrosis in the knee, requiring the use of preparations of chondroitin glucosamine not less than 1.5 years old.
Also take into account that they are not able to completely restore destroyed cartilage.
An injection into the knee of hyaluronic acid, may help slow the progression of osteoarthritis, symptomatic relief, however, has received only half of the people with the diagnosis.
Osteoarthritis of the knee, a comprehensive approach, includes a to the treatment, recipes of traditional medicine as an additional therapy. To mention the tools that a decoction of onion peel, infusion of leaves of dandelion, a mixture of aloe Vera with vodka in honey, in equal quantities, the night of the compression of the salt with the honey in the others.
It is also recommended to eat more of the jelly into the jelly.
The prevention of
The prevention of osteoarthritis of the knee involves a number of factors:
- A well-balanced diet: a diet should be adequate in protein, vitamins with minerals.
- The fight against an unhealthy way of life in how to get rid of bad habits.
- The normalization of body weight.
- Appropriate physical activity.
- The prevention of injuries in sports, lift weights.
The most important in determining the pathology, such as, osteoarthritis of the knee is that it does not lead to illness no, because of the far-advanced stage, it may result in no disability.
If, however, it is the time when you want to send all of the power of prevention into treatment – by the time he missed in the symptoms are so minor – there is a chance of a full recovery.
It is important to read as follows: arthritis of the knee joint.
The preventive measures are as follows:
- however, physical education of sport;
- avoid high loads on the knee joints;
- the control of weight to reduce;
- the immediate treatment to the doctor if the joint is inflamed or injured.